The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Second Language Education: Innovations, Challenges, and Future Directions

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing second language education by offering innovative tools and resources that enhance teaching and learning processes. This review examines the current applications of AI in language education, including personalized tutoring systems, automated assessment tools, and conversational agents. It discusses the benefits of these technologies in providing adaptive learning experiences, real-time feedback, and detailed analytics on learner performance. The review also addresses the challenges associated with the implementation of AI in language education, such as ensuring fairness, accuracy, and privacy, and preserving the human element of teaching. Future directions for research and practice are proposed, focusing on the integration of AI with immersive technologies and the development of inclusive educational tools.