Computer-Assisted Language Learning: Innovations, Challenges, and Future Prospects

-CALL has evolved from simple drill-and-practice programs to advanced AI-driven platforms that provide personalized learning experiences.
Popular language learning apps, such as Duolingo and Babbel, use gamification and adaptive learning paths to enhance learner engagement and effectiveness.
-Online platforms like Coursera and iTalki offer comprehensive language courses and tutoring services, integrating video lectures, interactive exercises, and live communication.
-AI-driven tools, including chatbots and virtual assistants, deliver real-time language practice and personalized feedback, enhancing the learning process.
-Challenges in CALL include ensuring equitable access to technology, maintaining pedagogical effectiveness, and providing adequate teacher training.
-Emerging technologies, such as virtual reality and machine learning, promise to create more immersive and adaptive language learning environments, shaping the future of CALL.